Tipos de películas y series de televisión vocabulario B1 inglés

Este glosario presenta los géneros de cine y televisión más comunes.
Las palabras clave van en inglés y cada definición ‑ también en inglés ‑ está escrita con vocabulario y estructuras de nivel B1, para que tus lectores hispanohablantes amplíen su léxico sin perder claridad.

Géneros de películas (Movie genres)

Genre (English)	Definition (in English)	Sample sentence
Comedy	A film that makes the audience laugh through funny situations and witty dialogue.	This comedy will make you laugh from start to finish.
Action	A fast‑paced movie filled with fights, chases and spectacular stunts.	The action scenes are full of explosions and car chases.
Rom‑com (romantic comedy)	A light‑hearted story that mixes romance and humour; the main characters look for love and face funny problems.	It’s the perfect rom‑com for a date night.
Adventure	A film about exciting journeys to unknown places and daring challenges.	The adventure takes the heroes deep into the jungle.
Musical	A movie where songs and dances are an essential part of the story.	The musical features ten original songs.
Drama	A serious story that focuses on strong emotions and realistic conflicts.	The drama explores family relationships and forgiveness.
Horror	A film designed to scare the audience, often using supernatural elements or extreme situations.	The horror movie kept everyone on edge.
Fantasy	A story set in an imaginary world with magic, mythical creatures or supernatural powers.	A fantasy tale filled with dragons and wizards.
Science‑fiction	A film that explores future technology, space travel or alternative realities.	The science‑fiction epic is set on a distant planet.
Thriller	A suspenseful movie with unexpected twists that keep the viewer guessing.	This psychological thriller is full of surprises.
Western	A film set in the American Wild West, featuring cowboys, duels and desert landscapes.	A classic western with a modern twist.
Family film	A movie suitable for all ages, with positive messages and no inappropriate content.	A heart‑warming family film about friendship.

Géneros de programas de televisión (TV genres)

Genre (English)	Definition (in English)	Sample sentence
TV series / Drama series	A show with many episodes that develop a long story over time.	The series follows doctors working in a busy hospital.
Sitcom (situation comedy)	A comedy show with a regular cast who face funny everyday situations.	The sitcom is set in a quirky apartment building.
Soap opera	A continuous drama that focuses on personal relationships and emotional conflicts.	The soap opera airs every weekday afternoon.
Talk show	A programme where a host chats with guests about different topics.	The late‑night talk show features celebrity interviews.
Game show	A contest where participants play games and win prizes, often money.	The game show tests players’ general knowledge.
Reality show	A programme that follows real people in real situations or competitions.	A reality show about surviving on a deserted island.
Talent show	A competition where people perform artistic skills like singing or dancing.	The talent show discovers amazing new singers.
Cooking show	A programme that teaches recipes and cooking techniques, usually led by a chef.	The cooking show focuses on quick vegetarian meals.
Animation	A show that uses drawings or computer graphics to tell a story.	The animation series is popular with kids and adults.
Documentary	A factual programme that explores real topics such as history, science or culture.	The documentary explains the history of jazz.
Wildlife programme	A show about animals and plants in their natural habitats.	The wildlife programme was filmed in the Serengeti.
Sports programme	Coverage of sporting events, analysis and news about sports.	The weekly sports programme reviews football highlights.

3. Características distintivas de cada género

• Comedy: light humour, exaggerated characters, happy endings.
• Action: fast rhythm, intense fight scenes, special effects.
• Rom‑com: romantic plot, funny misunderstandings, optimistic tone.
• Adventure: exotic locations, epic journeys, brave heroes.
• Musical: songs move the plot forward, lively choreography.
• Drama: deep emotions, realistic problems, character growth.
• Horror: scary atmosphere, sudden shocks, supernatural threat.
• Fantasy: magical worlds, imaginative creatures, heroic quests.
• Science‑fiction: advanced technology, future society, ethical dilemmas.
• Thriller: constant suspense, plot twists, tension until the end.
• Western: frontier justice, moral choices, iconic duels.
• Family: universal themes, positive values, age‑appropriate humour.

4. La evolución de los géneros

The film and TV industries mix genres to create fresh stories.
For example, action comedies blend exciting stunts with humour, and some rom‑coms include mystery elements. This fusion:

• Attracts wider audiences.
• Reflects modern tastes and social changes.
• Allows storytellers to experiment with new ideas.

5. Impacto cultural

Genres entertain but also shape culture:

• Comedies tackle social themes through humour.
• Dramas spark conversations about justice and equality.
• Documentaries raise awareness about the environment and human rights.

Together, movies and TV programmes mirror society and influence how we see the world.

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